Summary ''Conditional If''

                    Conditional If
 ‘’First Conditional’’
Nature: Open condition, what is said in the condition is possible.
Time: This condition refers either to present or to future time.

Formula:     ‘’ If + Present Tense(V1),  Will + infinitive / present tense / imperative’’
a. If you help me with the dishes, I will help you with your homework. (Will + Infinitive)
b. If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by three, The number is divisible by three. (Will+ Present  tense)
c. If you see Mr.Fox tonight, tell him I am ill. (Will+ Imperative).

 ‘’Second conditional’’
Nature: unreal (impossible) or improbable situations.
Time: present; the TENSE is past, but we are talking about the present, now.

Formula:       ‘’If + Past Tense(V2),  Would + Infinitive’’
a. If I knew her name, I would tell you.(Would+ Infinitive)
b. Compare:  If I become president, I will change the social security system. (Said by a presidential candidate)
If I became president, I would change the social security system. (Said by a schoolboy: improbable)
c. Were replaces Was:
If I were a rich man... I would around the world.

 ‘’Third conditional’’
Nature: unreal.
Time: Past (so we are talking about a situation that was not so in the past.)
Formula :         ‘’If + Past Perfect Tense, Would have + Past participle (V3)’’
Example:
a. If you had warned me, I would not have told your father about that party.(But you didn't, and I have).
b. If I had had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.
‘’ I  do not normally use will or would in the conditional clause,
only in the main clause’’

COURSE OUTLINE

COURSE OUTLINE

                                                 STRUCTURE III

Stratum              : SI                                                     Semester     :   IV

Code                   : MKK                                               Schedule      : 

Instructor          : Rukminingsih, S.S , M.Pd                                  

                                                                                                  

OBJECTIVES :

        This course provides students  to implicate and analyze English Grammar in advance level receptively and productively in oral or written communication. By learning structure III is hoped that students can learn structure in writing context.

CONTENTS/ TOPICS

        The contents include : conditional if, subjunctive, adjective clause, noun clause and participial

ACTIVITIES

        Lectures, group discussion/ presentation, exercises on classroom test and in writing context.

EVALUATION

         The student’s final grade will be determined on the basis of grades from 3 process/ product, project(75%) and participation in the class (25 %)

REFFERENCES :

Required :

Azar, Betty. 2003. Fundamentals of English Grammar, London : Longman 

Kagan, Dona M. 1980. Run on and Fragment Sentences : An Error Analysis

            “Research in The Teaching of English

  Suggested :

Swan, Michael, Practical English Usage, Low Price Edition, Oxford: The English Language Book Society and Oxford University press.

  

MEETING  SCHEDULE

NO	Topics/ Activities
1	Introduction + Course outline		Instructor
2	Conditional If		Students’ presentation + instructor’s review
3	Review  and exercises pattern drills and apply in writing context		Students + instructor
4	Subjunctive		Students’ presentation +instructor
5	Review  and exercises, drills and in writing context		Students + instructor
6	Adjective Clause		Students’ presentation + instructor
7.	Review and exercises pattern drills and apply in writing context		Students + instructor
8	UTS
9	Review and exercises , drills and in writing context		Students + instructor
10	Noun Clause		Students’ presentation + instructor
11	Review and Exercises , drills and in writing context		Students + instructor
12	Participial		Students’ presentation + instructor
13		Review and Exercises , drills and in writing context	Students   + instructor
14		UAS

                                                                                                           Mengetahui,

                                                                                                       Ka. Prodi Bahasa Inggris

                                                                                                       Drs. Adib Darmawan, M.A